Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body by producing hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Common thyroid disorders include:
Hypothyroidism: This occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and constipation.